|
GDR
|
ADR
|
GAAP
|
No GAAP compatibility required
for
foreign companies
|
Foreign companies have to
reconcile with US GAAP standards
|
Disclosure
|
Detailed information is
required for
listing but less complex as
compared to full equity
|
For US listing , a
comprehensive
disclosure is required for
F-1(a US prospective)
|
Cost
|
LSE listing is less expensive.
Initial
listing requirement may be
between
$2,00,000- $4,00,000
|
NYSE listing is more expensive.
Initial listing requirement may
be
between $10,00,000- $20,00,000
|
Centre
|
They are listed on LSE which is
not as big as NYSE but still it is a global centre for International equities
|
Are listed on NYSE
|
Retail
|
Although 5,000 QIBs are
accessed, but participation of retail investors is not allowed.
|
US retail market can be assessed
thus maximizing gains, in a US public offering.
|
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» Give the comparison between American Depository Receipt (ADR) and Global Depository Receipt (GDR)