GDR
ADR
GAAP
No GAAP compatibility required for
foreign companies
Foreign companies have to reconcile with US GAAP standards
Disclosure
Detailed information is required for
listing but less complex as compared to full equity
For US listing , a comprehensive
disclosure is required for F-1(a US prospective)
Cost
LSE listing is less expensive. Initial
listing requirement may be between
$2,00,000- $4,00,000
NYSE listing is more expensive.
Initial listing requirement may be
between $10,00,000- $20,00,000
Centre
They are listed on LSE which is not as big as NYSE but still it is a global centre for International equities
Are listed on NYSE
Retail
Although 5,000 QIBs are accessed, but participation of retail investors is not allowed.
US retail market can be assessed thus maximizing gains, in a US public offering.