Answers:

Temporary working capital: It refers to the working capital that is required to produce extra units of products in case of excess demand. However, the demand for the product may not always be high in the market. However, when it increases, extra working capital is raised from short-term sources. The temporary working capital is also known as fluctuating working capital.


Permanent working capital: It refers to the working capital that is required for smooth running of the business. The permanent working capital is required on a daily basis for production and payment of current liabilities. If an organisation fails to maintain permanent capital, it will cease to exist in the long run.